\(\rm\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\) log cot x dx का मूल्यांकन कीजिए। 

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. π /4
  4. -1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 0
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संकल्पना:

निश्चित समाकल गुण:

\(\mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{\;dx}} = \mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{\;dx}}\)

गणना:

माना कि, I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log cot x dx  है।             ....(i)

अब गुण का प्रयोग करने पर,\(\mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{\;dx}} = \mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{\;dx}}\)

I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log cot ( \(\rm \frac{\pi}{2}\) - x ) dx 

I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log tan x dx                    .... (ii)

समीकरण (i) और (ii) का प्रयोग करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है

⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) (log cot x + log tan x ) dx 

⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log ( tan x × cot x ) dx              [∵ log m + log n = log mn]

⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log 1 dx 

⇒ 2I = 0                                                      [ ∵ log 1 = 0 ]   

  I = 0 

सही विकल्प 1 है।

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