A soil has bulk density of 20.1 kN/m3 and water content 15%. What is the water content if the soil partially dries to a density of 19.4 kN/m3 and the void ratio remains unchanged ?

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ESE Civil 2021 Official Paper
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  1. 10.86%
  2. 10.76%
  3. 10.68%
  4. 10.66%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 10.86%
Free
ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
20 Qs. 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Given,

Case - I: Bulk density = 20.1 kN/m3, water content = 15%

Case II: Dry Density = 19.4 kN/m⇒ water content = ??

No change in void ratio.

As, dry unit weight (γd) = γ/(1 + w)  

 If void ratio 'e' remains unchanged during drying,    also remains unchanged. 

w = 10.99 %

Hence, The most appropriate answer is option 1.

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