Important Compounds and Its Uses MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Important Compounds and Its Uses - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Magnesium hydroxide.

Key Points

• Milk of Magnesia is primarily composed of Magnesium hydroxide, a compound with the formula Mg(OH)₂.
• It is commonly used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve indigestion, heartburn, and acid reflux.
• Magnesium hydroxide also acts as an osmotic laxative, drawing water into the intestines and facilitating bowel movements.
• The suspension is white in color and is popularly prescribed for constipation and gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Its action is mild and generally safe for most individuals, making it a widely used over-the-counter medication for digestive issues.

Additional Information

• Magnesium hydroxide:
  • It is a chemical compound classified as a base and sparingly soluble in water.
  • Used not only in medicine but also in industrial applications, such as wastewater treatment to neutralize acids.
• Mechanism of laxative action:
  • Magnesium hydroxide increases the water content in the intestines, softening stool and easing its passage.
  • It is particularly effective in treating short-term constipation.
• Precautions:
  • Prolonged or excessive use can lead to imbalances in electrolytes, particularly magnesium levels.
  • Not recommended for individuals with kidney disorders, as magnesium can accumulate in the body.
• Other uses:
  • Magnesium hydroxide is also employed as a flame retardant and in the manufacture of fertilizers.
  • Its antacid properties make it effective for relieving hyperacidity and associated symptoms.