Art and Culture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Art and Culture - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 1.

In News

• The Prime Minister recently remarked that descendants of Girmitiyas are today known for their “success, service, and values,” not struggle.

Key Points

• Statement I: The word ‘Girmitiya’ comes from ‘girmit’—a mispronunciation of ‘agreement’—referring to the contracts indentured labourers signed with the British. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Statement II: While not slaves under law, Girmitiyas were often victims of “blackbirding” and endured terrible working and living conditions, with limited access to justice. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• Statement III:Girmitiyas were mainly sent to colonies like Fiji, Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago—not primarily to Australia or Canada, and not specifically for mining work. Hence, Statement III is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Despite historical hardships, many descendants of Girmitiyas have achieved prominence in public life, holding senior political and social positions in various countries.

The correct answer is option 1.

In News

• During the Prime Minister's recent visit to Trinidad and Tobago, a performance of the traditional Bhojpuri Chautal was part of the welcoming ceremony.

Key Points

• Statement I:Chautal is a 12-beat rhythmic cycle used in Hindustani classical music, especially in Dhrupad and Dhamar forms. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Statement II: Chautal is strongly associated with the pakhawaj, not the tabla, and is performed in a powerful, heavy manner—contrasting with the delicate style of tabla. Hence, Statement II is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Chautal (also known as Chartaal or Chowtaal) has alternative structural interpretations among musicians, with some considering it four vibhags (4, 4, 2, 2) and others equating it to Ektal with six vibhags of two matras each.

The correct answer is option 1.

In News

• The Defence Minister recently referenced Alluri Sitaram Raju’s legacy as an inspiration behind elevating a tribal woman, Draupadi Murmu, to the Presidency of India.

Key Points

• Statement I: The 1882 Madras Forest Act severely restricted tribal rights, triggering Alluri's leadership in the Rampa Rebellion. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Statement II: He effectively used guerrilla warfare, forcing the British to spend over ₹40 lakhs, and was acknowledged as a skilled tactician. Hence, Statement II is correct and explains Statement I.
• Statement III: Alluri initially adopted strategies from the Non-cooperation Movement like temperance and local justice systems to build support before shifting to armed rebellion. Hence, Statement III is correct and also explains Statement I.

Additional Information

• Alluri was executed in 1924 by British forces after nearly two years of resistance. His grave lies in Krishnadevipeta, and he is honored as “Manyam Veerudu” for his bravery and leadership among tribal communities.

The correct answer is Option 1.

In News

• June 30 marked the 170th anniversary of the Santhal rebellion—one of the earliest tribal uprisings against British colonial rule.

Key Points

• Statement I: The rebellion began in 1855 in the Damin-i-Koh region, part of present-day Jharkhand. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Statement II: The rebellion was led by Sidhu and Kanhu, and their sisters Phulo and Jhano Murmu also participated, inspiring other women to join the fight. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• Statement III: The rebellion was violently suppressed by the British using firearms and war elephants. There was no recognition of Santhal lands as a separate administrative region at that time. Hence, Statement III is incorrect.

Additional Information

• The Santhals revolted against economic exploitation, bonded labour, and land alienation.
• The movement is remembered as an organized tribal resistance that predated the 1857 uprising.

The correct answer is option 2.

In News

• The Meghalaya High Court has admitted a PIL regarding the issuance of Scheduled Tribe certificates to certain Khasi applicants.

Key Points

• Statement I: The Khasi society is matrilineal, not patrilineal; inheritance and family lineage pass through the mother. Hence, Statement I is incorrect.
• Statement II: The Khasi are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe, with access to tax benefits, reservation in education and jobs, and the right to follow their customary practices. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• Statement III: The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council plays a vital role in preserving and governing traditional Khasi laws. Hence, Statement III is correct.

Additional Information

• The Khasi language and matrilineal traditions form core aspects of their identity.
• Festivals such as Shad Suk Mynsiem and Nongkrem celebrate nature and prosperity.
• Their Living Root Bridges, especially in Nongriat, are global ecological marvels.

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Manipur:
  • Capital: Imphal
  • Governor: Anusuiya Uikey
  • Chief Minister: N. Biren Singh
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park is a national park in the Bishnupur district of the state of Manipur in India. 
    • It is the only floating park in the world, located in North East India, and an integral part of Loktak Lake

• Manipur’s martial art form ‘Thang-Ta’ to feature at Khelo India 2021. 
• Gatka from Punjab, Kalaripayattu of Kerala and Mallakhamba, a well-known sport played in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra will also be part of the Games.

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

• The 18th Kachai Lemon Festival concluded in Manipur on 14 Jan'22.
• It was a 2-day event held in Kachai village in the Ukhrul district.
• Kachai Lemon of Manipur has been accorded Geographical Indication (GI) registration tag.
• It is considered to be unique as it is a rich source of ascorbic acid.
• The theme of the festival was 'Organic Kachai Lemon for Safe Environment and Rural Transformation'.

Additional Information

• Manipur has won the Senior Women’s National Football Championship in December 2021.
• The Indian Railways is constructing the tallest pier railway bridge of the world in Manipur.
• Novelist Beryl Thanga has received the 12th Manipur State Award for Literature 2020 for his book – Ei Amadi Adungeigi Ithat’ (I and the then island).
• Chief Minister of Manipur: N. Biren Singh;
• Governor: Anusuiya Uikey.

The correct answer is Assam.Key Points

• Ambubachi Mela is one of the biggest congregations in eastern India. It is the most important festival of the Kamakhya temple and is celebrated in the month of June every year.
• It is more of a ritual of austerities, a festival celebrated with Shakti rites. The belief is that Kamakhya embodies the mother cult, the Shakti.

Important Points

• Kumbh Mela is a very big fair and the largest gathering of Hindu pilgrims, celebrated every twelve years at four holy places Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik.
• The Sonepur Cattle Fair held (November) on full moon day in Bihar, on the confluence of river Ganges and Gandak. Sonepur Fair is also known as the Harihar Chhetra Mela.
• Pushkar Fair is one of the world’s largest camel fairs, held (October-November) in the oldest city of Rajasthan “Pushkar”. The Pushkar camel fair attracts a large number of visitors from all around the world, especially from Israel.
• Hemis Gompa festival is a religious fair and one of the most auspicious Occasions for the Buddhist community in India.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Kambala, a traditional buffalo race, was held at Moodabidri in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka on 11 December 2021.
• More than 200 pairs of buffaloes participated.
• Kambala is a folk sport, held traditionally by local Tuluva landlords and households in coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udipi of Karnataka and Kasaragod of Kerala, a region collectively known as Tulu Nadu.

Additional Information

•  Below is the List of Animal Sports in India.

The correct answer is Odia.

Key Points

• Currently, there are six languages that enjoy the 'Classical' status in India: Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014).
• The first language to be given with that status was Tamil. 

Additional Information 

• The Official Languages
  • Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351.
  • Hindi written in Devanagari Script is to be the official language of the Union.
  • Originally there were fourteen languages in Eighth Schedule, but eight were added during amendments.
  • The first Official Language Commission was appointed in 1955 under Shri B.G. Kher as Chairman.

Important Points

• 21st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1967 - The Sindhi language was included as the 15th regional language in the Eighth Schedule.
• 71st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 - It included Manipuri, Konkani, and Nepalese languages in the 8th Schedule.
• 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 - Inserted four new languages in it, namely Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali.

• The 23rd National Youth Festival 2020 began at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh on 12 Jan 2020.
• Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports Kiren Rijiju and CM Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the 5-day event.
• It is being organized since 1995 with an objective to provide a platform to the youth of the country and provide them with an opportunity to showcase their talents in various activities.

The correct answer is Popir.

Key Points

• Popir dance is a dance form from Arunachal Pradesh. In the land of Arunachal Pradesh the Galo tribe for its popular dance form from Popir dance. The popular dance is a speciality for tribes and a must-watch dance for the audience. It is mainly performed by female members.
• His dance is the top tribute to the Goddess Mop in AP is believed to be the Goddess of prosperity and fertility. She is one of the most worshipped goddesses of the Gahlot tribe.

Additional Information​

• At present officially there are 9 classical dances in India.
•        Dance forms & their States

The correct answer is option 4, i.e. Chhau.

Key Points

• Chhau dance included in UNESCO's Intangible Heritage list in the year 2010.
• Chhau, a unique form of masked dance, is preserved by the royal family of Saraikela, the former state of Jharkhand.
• The dancer employs a deity, animal, bird, hunter, rainbow, night, or flower.

Additional Information

• The name of the folk dances and their respective states name are given below:

The correct answer is Haryana.

Key Points

• Loor dance is a popular traditional folk dance from Haryana, a state in northern India.
• It's a way for the locals to express joy and sadness, just like any other folk dance.
• It is highly famous in Haryana's Bangar and Bagar regions.
• It is held in the month of 'Phalguna,' which corresponds to the months of February and March in the Gregorian calendar.
• The dance also heralds the arrival of spring and the planting of rabi crops.
• The dance is often performed at the Holi celebration.
• Other famous dance forms from Haryana are Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Gugga, Khor, and Gagor.

Additional Information

•  Famous dance from Indian state:

The correct answer is Faridabad.

Key Points

• The 35th Surajkund International Crafts Mela was held in Faridabad from 19th March to 4th April 2022.
• Jammu and Kashmir is the theme State for it.
• The fair showcased the richness and diversity of handicrafts, handlooms, and the cultural heritage of India.
• More than 30 countries participated in the Surajkund fair and the partner nation was Uzbekistan.

Additional Information

• Union Minister of State Kailash Choudhary inaugurated Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2022 in New Delhi on 9 March 2022.
• The three-day Krishi Mela is being organized by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
• The main theme of the fair is “Self-reliant Farmer with Technical Knowledge”.
• The fair will showcase the new innovative technologies of IARI.